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Data SGP is an analysis tool for longitudinal student assessment data that creates statistical growth plots (SGP) that provide visual evidence of a students progress relative to their academic peers. These SGPs are created by combining a students standardized test score with covariate information using an established “growth standard” established through prior testing history. As a result, SGPs are more accurate than traditional percentile scores.
Unlike other metrics, SGPs report growth percentages rather than absolute values or fixed scales. A student’s growth percentile indicates how much their raw score on a test section has grown relative to the scores of other students, and can be compared over time, across tests, or between schools/districts. SGPs are particularly valuable as indicators of student/teacher performance because they allow educators to more easily identify students that may need additional support and to differentiate classroom instruction accordingly. They can also be used to inform research initiatives, support classroom practice and evaluate schools/districts.
In Michigan, the SGP is one of three metrics utilized in educator evaluation systems. SGP data can be used to identify low-performing teachers, provide targeted training/support, and facilitate peer review. SGPs can also be used to inform district policy decisions and assist with budget planning.
The SGP method differs from other approaches in that it enables schools to establish multi-year growth standards based on official state achievement targets/goals. This makes the SGP an invaluable tool for communicating to stakeholders that proficiency must be reached within a specified timeframe, and as a way of motivating teachers by linking their performance against measurable goals.
SGPdata is a free, open source software program that allows educators to visualize the growth of individual students and groups of students by constructing statistical growth models from their existing test data. It is designed to work with any standardized test, including the Michigan Assessment of Educational Progress (MAEP).
This program uses the same algorithms as SGP but provides users with a graphical user interface. It also offers a number of features that make it easier to use. For example, it can be configured to automatically calculate the percentiles for groups of students and compare them over time. It can also calculate the growth rate for individual students and display it in a chart. In addition, it can perform several other functions, such as comparing the results of multiple regression analyses, calculating error rates, and providing reports on student progress over time. It also has a variety of sample WIDE format data sets and a LONG format file to help users convert their own data into SGPdata. It is available for Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux. The site offers detailed documentation and support.